ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2026
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenomic profile of capecitabine and oxaliplatin in a patient with gastric cancer undergoing hemodialysis: a case report.
Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeAnticancer therapy for patients with gastric cancer on hemodialysis is challenging owing to varying pharmacokinetics and a lack of clinical trial data. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CapeOX) regimen in a 73-year-old male Japanese patient with stage IV gastric cancer (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative) undergoing hemodialysis.
methodsThe selected chemotherapy regimen was approximately 50% dose of CapeOX (capecitabine 1500 mg/day on days 1-14 and oxaliplatin 100 mg/day 2-h infusion on day 1) every 3 weeks. Data on plasma drug concentrations, metabolic enzyme genetic polymorphisms, and clinical outcomes were analyzed.
resultsAnticancer therapy initially controlled the tumor; however, disease progression and cumulative peripheral neuropathy led to discontinuation after 17 cycles (approximately 12 months of treatment). Oxaliplatin exhibited a rebound increase after each dialysis session (dialyzer clearance [CL
conclusionThese findings suggest that appropriate dose reduction and genetic screening might be considered part of chemotherapy guidance to improve safety and effectiveness for patients with advanced gastric cancer undergoing hemodialysis.
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