Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126440›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Predictors of Complications in Abdominoplasty: A Multivariate Analysis of 150 Consecutive Cases.

Agostino Bruno, Riccardo Foti

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Agostino BrunoPrivate practice, Santa Maria di Leuca Clinic, Via Tiberina, 178, 00188, Rome, RM, Italy.
Riccardo FotiUniversity of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133, Rome, Italy. riccardofoti.md@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9549-7952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominoplasty has evolved from a purely aesthetic operation into a refined reconstructive procedure integrating both functional and contouring principles. Despite significant technical progress and standardized safety protocols, postoperative complications remain relatively common. Identifying independent predictors of these events is essential to improve outcomes and reduce morbidity.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 150 consecutive abdominoplasties performed between 2015 and 2023 by a single surgical team. Demographic data, comorbidities, and operative variables were recorded, including procedure type, Scarpa's fascia management, drain use, and operative time. Complications were categorized as major or minor. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of postoperative complications.

resultsThe overall complication rate was 27.3%, including both minor and major events. The most frequent complications were seroma (14.6%), wound dehiscence (6.6%), and partial skin necrosis (4.6%). The reoperation rate was 6%. Multivariate analysis identified high body mass index (BMI ≥30 kg/m

conclusionsHigh BMI and active smoking are the dominant independent predictors of postoperative complications following abdominoplasty, whereas preservation of Scarpa's fascia confers a protective effect by maintaining lymphatic continuity and reducing dead space. These findings emphasize the importance of careful patient selection, smoking cessation, and adherence to fascial preservation techniques to optimize safety and outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AbdominoplastyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisReoperationRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeromaAbdominoplastyBody mass indexComplicationsRisk factorsScarpa’s fasciaSeromaSmoking

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.