Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126327›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2026

Regional Virtual Acute Care Helpline in Singapore at a National University Health System Virtual Care Centre: Retrospective Study.

Linda Wang, Soon Hoe Ho, Mei Fong Liew, Serene Xin Lin Wong, Amartya Mukhopadhyay, Rachel Hui Choe, Priyanka Khatri, Nastar Ashna, Jonathan Edward Jacob, Tze Chin Wong and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Linda WangDepartment of Medicine, Integrated Medicine Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, 65 94247906.ORCID 0009-0007-7885-6297
Soon Hoe HoDepartment of Medicine, Integrated Medicine Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, 65 94247906.ORCID 0000-0002-1494-9327
Mei Fong LiewDepartment of Medicine, Integrated Medicine Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, 65 94247906.ORCID 0000-0002-8880-004X
Serene Xin Lin WongDepartment of Medicine, Integrated Medicine Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, 65 94247906.ORCID 0000-0001-6300-7515
Amartya MukhopadhyayDepartment of Medicine, Integrated Medicine Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, 65 94247906.ORCID 0000-0002-9747-5277
Rachel Hui ChoeDepartment of Medicine, Integrated Medicine Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, 65 94247906.ORCID 0000-0003-2378-1957
Priyanka KhatriDepartment of Medicine, Integrated Medicine Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, 65 94247906.ORCID 0000-0001-6466-0823
Nastar AshnaDepartment of Medicine, Integrated Medicine Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, 65 94247906.ORCID 0000-0003-4921-1864
Jonathan Edward JacobDepartment of Medicine, Division of Advanced Internal Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2240-6904
Tze Chin WongDepartment of Medicine, Ambulatory Operations, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0008-3496-9369
Teresa KohDepartment of Medicine, Community, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0007-7690-0127
Lipin TanDepartment of Medicine, Medical Affairs Office, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0005-5811-737X
Si Hui LeeDepartment of Medicine, Medical Affairs Office, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0003-1340-3976
Wern Lunn KuehDepartment of Medicine, Nursing, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6590-0913
Erna Gondo SantosoDepartment of Medicine, Academic Informatics Office, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0009-3700-8376
Shikha KumariDepartment of Medicine, Academic Informatics Office, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0005-6157-6681
Satya Pavan Kumar GollamudiDepartment of Medicine, Integrated Medicine Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, 65 94247906.ORCID 0009-0001-6708-3440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding and delayed access to care are ongoing challenges in Singapore. The COVID-19 pandemic further underscored the need for scalable virtual care models that go beyond traditional hospital settings, allowing patients to access acute specialist care quickly and efficiently. Objective: This study describes the design, implementation, and early outcomes of the National University Health System (NUHS) Virtual Care Centre (VCC), a clinician-led helpline aimed at reducing unnecessary ED visits and supporting community-based acute care. Methods: In 2020, the NUHS launched the VCC, a helpline at Alexandra Hospital, as a prehospital triage model. The helpline functions as a nurse-led telephone triage with real-time escalation to doctors for urgent medical issues. It ensures the continuity of care for patients recently discharged and diverts nonemergency cases from the ED. A retrospective analysis of call data from 2020 to 2024 was conducted to evaluate utilization patterns, clinical outcomes, and safety. Results: Over 4 years, the VCC managed 4857 calls, of which 59.3% (n=2879) were clinical in nature. Nearly two-thirds (1834/2879, 63.7%) were resolved remotely, preventing in-person ED visits. Only 13.8% (397/2879) required redirection to an ED, and 3.3% (95/2879) were directly admitted to an acute hospital or hospital at home service. Within 72 hours of call resolution, 69.1% (1990/2879) of the callers avoided an ED visit. Undertriage was 4.9% (110/2232) at 72 hours post call resolution, with no high dependency or intensive care unit admissions during this period. Mortality rates were low (1.0% at 14 days; 2.3% at 30 days). Conclusions: The NUHS VCC provides a feasible and safe model for virtual acute care triage within the public health care system. It effectively diverted lower-acuity cases from the ED and ensured continuity of care, offering a scalable approach aligned with national efforts to extend health care beyond hospital walls.

Indexed as

COVID-19HotlinesTelemedicineTriageEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalHumansRetrospective StudiesSingaporecommunity health servicesED avoidanceemergency departmentemergency servicehelplinehospitalprehospital triage

Identifiers

PMID42126327
PMCPMC13170088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.