Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126297›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Pattern and Predictors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants in New South Wales, Australia: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Syeda Mah-E-Muneer, Jahidur Rahman Khan, Mei Chan, Nusrat Homaira, Kei Lui

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syeda Mah-E-MuneerSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8871-3184
Jahidur Rahman KhanSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mei ChanSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Nusrat HomairaSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kei LuiSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the population pattern of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), death and composite outcome (BPD/death) in preterm infants in Australia.

methodsA retrospective population study using linked statewide health administrative data between 2005 and 2015 to estimate the incidence of BPD, death and composite outcome stratified by gestation: extremely preterm (EPT), very preterm (VPT) and moderate-to-late preterm (MPT). Associated risk factors were analysed using generalized estimating equation logistic regression models.

resultsOf 1 047 885 live births, 73 314 (7%) were preterm, of whom 1906 died and 1898 developed BPD (25.9/1000). BPD incidence was highest in EPT (324.6/1000), followed by VPT (89.7/1000) and MPT (1.5/1000) infants. Annual BPD incidence increased from 23.5 (in 2005) to 28.0/1000 (in 2015) (p < 0.001), while composite outcome marginally decreased from 55.3 to 46.3/1000 (p = 0.629), driven by reduced mortality (32.5 to 18.8/1000) (p < 0.001). Among 10 407 < 32 weeks infants, risk factors for BPD, death and composite outcomes were born EPT (aOR ranging 8.5-13.35), assisted vaginal/breech delivery (aOR 1.25-1.41), small-for-gestational-age (aOR 3.27-3.88), male sex (aOR 1.21-1.42) and had low 5-min APGAR score (aOR 1.64-12.47).

conclusionThe rising BPD incidence, predominantly among EPT survivors, was offset by reduced overall preterm mortality. Findings call for healthcare planning to cater for increased BPD survivors.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleNew South WalesRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsbronchopulmonary dysplasiaNew South Walespatternpredictorspreterm

Identifiers

PMID42126297
PMCPMC13460613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.