Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126236›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2026

Delineating the "who-where-how" of persistent HIV epidemics: a 23-year longitudinal genetic network, phylodynamic, and spatial analysis for precise intervention in rural China.

Yi Chen, Xiaoshan Xu, Jianjun Li, Shujia Liang, Jinghua Huang, Kailing Tang, Hui Xing, Lingjie Liao, Yi Feng, Jingjun Huang and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yi ChenThe Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8858-5298
Xiaoshan XuState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (SKLID), Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jianjun LiGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Shujia LiangGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Jinghua HuangGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Kailing TangGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Hui XingState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (SKLID), Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3067-0908
Lingjie LiaoState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (SKLID), Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yi FengState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (SKLID), Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jingjun HuangSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Wanling ChenThe Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Yuhua RuanState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (SKLID), Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ge ZhongGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite "Treat All" strategies, HIV outbreaks persist among the elderly in rural Southwest China. To identify the core drivers ("Who"), geographic foci ("Where"), and socio-behavioural mechanism ("How") of sustained transmission in the post-"Treat All" era, we triangulated longitudinal genetic networks, phylodynamic and spatial analysis, and behavioural surveys using multi-source 1999-2021 data (

Indexed as

EpidemicsHIV-1HIV InfectionsAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyRural PopulationSpatial AnalysisLongitudinal HIV genetic networkphylogeographic analysisprecision public healthspatial epidemiology“Treat All” policy

Identifiers

PMID42126236
PMCPMC13224696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.