Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126165›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2026

Ex Vivo Assessment of Excimer Laser-Assisted Lenticule Customization.

Mohammed M Abusayf, Evelina Han, Yu-Chi Liu, Andri K Riau, Jodhbir S Mehta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed M AbusayfDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Evelina HanRegenerative Therapy Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Yu-Chi LiuRegenerative Therapy Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Andri K RiauRegenerative Therapy Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Jodhbir S MehtaRegenerative Therapy Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To introduce and assess the reproducibility of a method for ex vivo assessment of excimer laser-modified stromal lenticules derived from keratorefractive lenticule extraction (KLEx) procedures, using a calibration sphere and anterior segment imaging. Methods: Four myopic lenticules (small incision lenticule extraction [SMILE]) from patients and four hyperopic lenticules (SMILE and corneal lenticule extraction for advanced refractive correction [CLEAR]) from pig eyes were created and subjected to partial phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) using a masking technique. Lenticule thickness and curvature were assessed pre- and post-ablation using anterior-segment optical coherence tomography and topography while mounted on a calibration sphere. A controlled dehydration protocol was applied. Ablated and non-ablated regions were compared for intralenticular differences in curvature and thickness. Results: Reproducibility of keratometry measurements across six lenticules showed coefficients of variation (CVs) of 0.10% to 5.24% (mean = 1.78%). When higher variability lenticules were considered separately, the remaining lenticules demonstrated lower variability (average CV = 0.67%; reproducibility coefficient [CR] = 0.57). Following excimer ablation, the average thickness in ablated regions was 50.63 ± 18.72 µm compared with 82.88 ± 21.12 µm in non-ablated regions (P = 0.00015), accompanied by an apparent localized flattening of 9.88 ± 4.58 D (P = 0.00049). When analyzed by subgroup, the mean keratometric difference was 7.25 ± 2.22 D in myopic lenticules and 12.50 ± 5.07 D in hyperopic lenticules. Post-PTK topography demonstrated asymmetric regional curvature changes in all lenticules. Glycerol application improved imaging acquisition. Conclusions: This study introduces a non-implantation-based method for evaluating the morphological effects of excimer laser ablation on stromal lenticules, enabling direct assessment of customized reshaping strategies supporting stromal keratophakia applications, particularly for keratoconus. Interpretation is limited by the exploratory sample size; further refinement and larger studies are warranted. Translational Relevance: This ex vivo model provides a method for imaging excimer laser reshaping of lenticules and reduces reliance on lenticule implantation solely for imaging and assessment during early-phase customization studies.

Indexed as

Corneal StromaHyperopiaLasers, ExcimerMyopiaAnimalsCorneal Surgery, LaserCorneal TopographyHumansPhotorefractive KeratectomyReproducibility of ResultsSwineTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID42126165
PMCPMC13182859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.