Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125841›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Cardiovascular Health Characterization Using Life's Essential 8 Score in Perimenopausal Women: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey.

Amrita Nayak, Akhil Pampana, Mokshad Gaonkar, Harshvir S Bal, Krishin Yerabolu, Naman S Shetty, Nehal Vekariya, Nirav P Patel, Peng Li, Pankaj Arora and 1 more

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Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amrita NayakDivision of Cardiovascular Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9522-4717
Akhil PampanaDivision of Cardiovascular Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4167-0540
Mokshad GaonkarDivision of Cardiovascular Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0309-6813
Harshvir S BalDivision of Cardiovascular Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0009-0006-0138-0940
Krishin YeraboluDivision of Cardiovascular Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5678-7385
Naman S ShettyDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3600-126X
Nehal VekariyaDivision of Cardiovascular Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3372-8375
Nirav P PatelNorthside Hospital Mount Olive AL USA.
Peng LiSchool of Nursing University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9026-9999
Pankaj AroraDivision of Cardiovascular Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-3550
Garima AroraDivision of Cardiovascular Disease University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6402-6910

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed cardiovascular health in women using the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score, and compared cardiovascular health across premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal stages.

methodsData from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey cycles 2007 to 2020 were used and included women aged 18 to 80 years who were not pregnant or breastfeeding and without prior cardiovascular disease. Menopausal status was classified as pre-, peri-, or postmenopausal. LE8 scores were calculated as the continuous mean of 8 component scores and also categorized as poor, intermediate, or ideal. National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey analytical guidelines were followed. Adjusted linear regression models were used to assess temporal trends.

resultsA total of 9248 women were included in the final sample. In crude analyses, continuous median LE8 scores declined with advancing reproductive stage: 73.3 (premenopause), 69.1 (perimenopause), and 63.9 (postmenopause). Diet consistently received the lowest component score, while sleep received the highest. Across all stages, diet scores declined over time (

conclusionsA decline in crude overall LE8 scores was observed from pre- to postmenopause, but age-adjusted categorical analyses showed the highest odds of poor LE8 scores and poor lipid and glucose scores in perimenopause.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesPerimenopauseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPostmenopauseRisk AssessmentRisk Factorscardiovascular healthLife's essential 8 scoreperimenopause

Identifiers

PMID42125841
PMCPMC13279457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.