Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125671›Full record

ArticleConservation physiology2026

Interannual differences in common eider duck exposure to avian influenza viruses at an Arctic colony.

Jennifer F Provencher, Andre Morrill, Holly L Hennin, Jolene A Giacinti, Yohannes Berhane, Dmytro Zhmendak, Wanhong Xu, Oliver P Love, Mark R Forbes, H Grant Gilchrist

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Conservation physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jennifer F ProvencherScience and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Raven Road, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-2034
Andre MorrillScience and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Raven Road, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.
Holly L HenninScience and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Raven Road, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.
Jolene A GiacintiScience and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 867 Lakeshore Road, Burlington, ON, L7S 1A1, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-599X
Yohannes BerhaneNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3M4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-3525
Dmytro ZhmendakNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3M4, Canada.
Wanhong XuNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3M4, Canada.
Oliver P LoveDepartment of Biology, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4, Canada.
Mark R ForbesDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ravan Road, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.
H Grant GilchristScience and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Raven Road, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian Influenza viruses (AIVs) regularly circulate among migratory birds, but starting in late 2021 an incursion of highly pathogenic AIV (HPAIV; H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b) was detected widely in North American wild birds. Understanding exposure of migratory birds to AIV can be assessed through detection of anti-AIV antibodies, which indicate prior infection and survival. We used archived plasma samples from a long-term population monitoring programme to examine trends in prior AIV infection (as indicated by antibody detection) in female common eider duck (

Indexed as

Avian influenza virusdisease ecologylongitudinal monitoringseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID42125671
PMCPMC13159724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.