ArticleBJR case reports2026
Intrapulmonary course of the inferior vena cava: a rare congenital anomaly.
Article in BJR case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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13 authors.
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Abstract
Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are often encountered incidentally in cross sectional imaging modalities. The most frequently described anomalies include retroaortic left renal vein, left IVC, double IVC, circumaortic left renal vein, interruption of IVC with azygos and hemiazygos continuation, absence of the infrarenal IVC, and circumcaval ureter. This report shows an unusual case of congenital inferior vena cava anomaly, characterized by an intrapulmonary course of the inferior vena cava.
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