Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125584›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

Adverse Childhood Experiences of Youth in Rural Areas of Delhi: A Cross-sectional Study.

Nisha Kumari, Bratati Banerjee, Rajesh Kumar, Nidhi Bhatnagar, Sonia Gautam

Abstract read
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Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nisha KumariDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Bratati BanerjeeDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Rajesh KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Nidhi BhatnagarDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Sonia GautamDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) refer to intensive and frequently occurring sources of stress that children may suffer early in life. The behavior adopted by people who faced such experiences can lead to serious preventable problems like substance abuse, mental health issues, eating disorders, unsafe sexual practices, and chronic diseases. World Mental Health Surveys, conducted in 21 countries, revealed that 30% of adult mental illnesses are attributed to ACE. The present study aimed to identify ACEs of youth in the rural area of Delhi. Aims: To assess the magnitude of the problem of ACEs among youth attending a primary healthcare facility in rural Delhi. Settings and Design: Facility-based, Descriptive, Cross-sectional study. Material and Methods: A facility-based study conducted on 354 youth aged 19-29 years attending a rural healthcare facility in Delhi. An equal proportion of males and females was considered and the sample size was attained by consecutive sampling. Data collection was performed in the epi-collect platform using the WHO ACE-I Questionnaire. Statistical Analysis: Analysis was performed using SPSS-25 software. ACEs scoring was performed using the Binary ACE-International Questionnaire version and then the percentages and proportions were calculated. Results: Total sample included 177 males and 177 females. The present study revealed a very high prevalence of ACEs, with each subject reporting experience of any one or the other form of ACE. However, the majority of the subjects (45.19%) had experienced less number (1-4) of ACEs. Over two-thirds of subjects reported emotional abuse. Contact sexual abuse was more commonly seen in females (21.5%) as compared to males (13.0%). Community violence was reported by 71.1% of the subjects. Conclusions: This present study, carried out among a sample of 354 youth aged 19-29 years, reveals a high prevalence of ACEs. Large-scale longitudinal studies are needed to address how to mitigate the negative impacts of ACEs, early recovery, and build up resilience among individuals with ACEs.

Indexed as

Adverse childhood experiencesAdverse childhood experiences International Questionnaireyouth mental health

Identifiers

PMID42125584
PMCPMC13160216

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