Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125510›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer science and clinical therapeutics2026

Mohs Surgery vs. Wide Local Excision for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Comparing Recurrence Rates, Economic Value, and Aesthetic Outcomes.

Kimia Heidari, Seyedshayan Shojaei, Haiyue Jin, Devendra K Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer science and clinical therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kimia HeidariSchool of Medicine, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
Seyedshayan ShojaeiDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Haiyue JinSchool of Medicine, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
Devendra K AgrawalDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.

Funding

Research Education Program to Promote Diversity in Immunologic and Allergic DiseasesR25AI179582 · NIAID · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Devendra K. Agrawal · 2025 to 2026
$756k
NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI179582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), comprising basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) and cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma (cSCC), represents the most common malignancy worldwide. Surgical management remains the gold standard, yet the choice between Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) and wide local excision (WLE) continues to generate debate due to differences in recurrence, cost, and cosmetic outcomes. Objective: To systematically compare MMS and WLE across three domains: long-term recurrence rates, cost-effectiveness, and aesthetic outcomes. Methods: A contemporary synthesis of prospective cohorts, registries, randomized trials, and economic models was performed. Outcomes included 5-year recurrence, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and validated patient-reported scar assessments. Results: For high-risk facial BCC and cSCC, MMS reduced 5-year recurrence to ≤ 1% compared with 3-5% after WLE (number-needed-to-treat = 28). Tissue-sparing margins yielded scars 1-2 mm narrower and 38% smaller in surface area, increasing the probability of "good/excellent" cosmesis by 12% per mm saved. Economic analyses demonstrated that, despite higher upfront procedural costs, MMS dominated WLE by saving ≈ $330 per patient and gaining 0.04 QALY over five years. Population-level adoption for intermediate-risk cSCC projected an annual payer surplus of ≈ $200 million and >25,000 QALYs. Patient-reported outcomes (POSAS, SCAR-Q, and FACE-Q) consistently favored MMS, with ≥ 90% rating scars as "good/excellent" versus 74% after WLE. Conclusion: MMS provides superior oncologic control, cosmetic outcomes, and cost-effectiveness compared with WLE for high-risk NMSC. Expanding MMS capacity and embedding patient-centered decision aids could optimize value-based care and deliver durable clinical and economic benefits.

Indexed as

Aesthetic OutcomesEconomic ValueMohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS)Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC)Recurrence RatesWide Local Excision (WLE)

Identifiers

PMID42125510
PMCPMC13160280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.