Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125509›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Severe Neurovascular and Cardiovascular Manifestations of Takayasu Arteritis: A Case Series and Review of the Literature.

Alfakihi Ahmed Said IsmaIl, Jonathan Moyambi, Lamiaa Afendi, Meryem Haboub, Abdenasser Drighil

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alfakihi Ahmed Said IsmaIlCardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, MAR.
Jonathan MoyambiCardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, MAR.
Lamiaa AfendiCardiovascular Disease, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, MAR.
Meryem HaboubCardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, MAR.
Abdenasser DrighilCardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Takayasu arteritis is a chronic large-vessel vasculitis that predominantly affects young women and may lead to severe vascular complications. This case series is noteworthy because it describes Takayasu arteritis revealed by severe cardiovascular and neurovascular complications, including ischemic stroke and advanced heart failure, in young women without traditional cardiovascular risk factors. We report three cases of Takayasu arteritis observed at Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca in 2024. The median age was 38 years. Two patients presented with ischemic stroke, while one presented with advanced heart failure. Clinical examination revealed upper limb claudication, dyspnea on exertion, decreased or absent radial pulses, carotid bruits, and significant blood pressure asymmetry between upper limbs. Laboratory investigations showed an inflammatory syndrome with elevated C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, as well as inflammatory anemia. The diagnosis was confirmed by multimodal non-invasive vascular imaging, including Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) angiography, magnetic resonance (MR) angiography, and positron emission tomography (PET) scan, fulfilling the 2022 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria. All patients received high-dose corticosteroid therapy (1 mg/kg/day) followed by progressive tapering. Standard treatment for heart failure was initiated when indicated, and anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy was prescribed according to the presence of embolic events. Clinical and biological improvement was observed in all patients, with partial neurological recovery and a significant reduction of inflammatory markers. Takayasu arteritis may present with highly polymorphic clinical presentations, including severe cardiovascular and neurovascular complications as initial manifestations in young women without traditional risk factors. Early recognition through multimodal non-invasive vascular imaging is essential to establish the diagnosis promptly and initiate appropriate treatment, thereby reducing the risk of irreversible complications.

Indexed as

aortic insufficiencyheart failureischemic strokelarge-vessel vasculitisleft ventricular dysfunctiontakayasu arteritisvascular imaging

Identifiers

PMID42125509
PMCPMC13160249

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