Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125428›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2026

Consolidation thoracic radiotherapy after chemoimmunotherapy provides survival benefit in elderly patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a multicenter study.

Ke Zhao, Qinhao Xu, Xuwei Cai, Lujun Zhao, Weikang Xin, Wanjing Li, Yaru Tian, Yulan Sun, Hui Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ke ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong University Cancer Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qinhao XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Xuwei CaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Lujun ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Weikang XinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Wanjing LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong University Cancer Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yaru TianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Yulan SunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan, Shandong Province 250117, China.
Hui ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan, Shandong Province 250117, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-3886

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) following first-line chemoimmunotherapy improves survival in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). However, its efficacy and safety in elderly patients remain unclear. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of consolidative TRT in elderly patients with ES-SCLC following first-line chemoimmunotherapy. Design: A multicenter retrospective cohort study. Methods: Elderly (⩾70 years old) ES-SCLC patients from three large-scale cancer centers who received chemoimmunotherapy in the first line were included, they were divided into two groups according to whether they received TRT. The primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Results: A total of 240 patients who completed four to six of first-line chemoimmunotherapy without progression were included, 83 of whom received consolidative TRT. In the analysis with time zero set at chemoimmunotherapy initiation, TRT was associated with longer median PFS (10.56 vs 8.30 months; hazard ratio (HR), 0.71, Conclusion: In elderly ES-SCLC patients undergoing first-line chemoimmunotherapy, the addition of TRT is associated with a survival benefit and an acceptable safety profile. These results hold significant implications for current clinical practice and may help inform treatment strategies for elderly patients with ES-SCLC.

Indexed as

elderly patientextensive-stage small-cell lung cancersurvivalthoracic radiotherapytoxicity

Identifiers

PMID42125428
PMCPMC13158504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.