Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125422›Full record

ReviewGenetics in medicine open2026

How to turn "minority tax" into "minority capital".

Maria Laura Duque Lasio, John Paul Sánchez, Fabiola Quintero-Rivera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genetics in medicine open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria Laura Duque LasioDepartment of Pediatrics, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO.
John Paul SánchezUniversidad Central Del Caribe, School of Medicine, Bayamón, Puerto Rico.
Fabiola Quintero-RiveraDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efforts to increase diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in academia have created additional opportunities and burdens for individuals from underrepresented groups. The "minority tax" or "cultural taxation" is defined as additional or extra responsibilities distinctly placed on minoritized faculty in the name of DEI efforts. The "minority tax" is something all too familiar to individuals from marginalized groups; however, this concept has not been addressed broadly in the context of the medical and human genetics workforce. In the 2023 American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics annual conference, the authors were given the opportunity to organize a plenary session solely dedicated to DEI with a focus on how to address the "minority tax" and turn it into "minority capital." Approximately 400 individuals participated in the live Q&A and polling, and almost 700 participants evaluated the session afterward. Although the concept of the minority tax was entirely new to some, for many others, this topic resonated deeply as part of their lived experiences. Quotes by participants showed the session's influence on self-reflection, self-advocacy, and peer advocacy. Additional individual and institutional structured efforts are needed to help minoritized individuals gain awareness and knowledge to transform minority taxation to capital.

Indexed as

DEIDiversityMinority capitalMinority taxUnderrepresented in medicine

Identifiers

PMID42125422
PMCPMC13158707

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.