Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125227›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Central lymph node ratio predicting lateral metastasis in pediatric thyroid cancer: a retrospective study.

Xiaoming Wang, Xinyu Zhao, Yuhang Deng, Jiaojiao Zhao, Tianxiang Cui, Qianhou Huang, Guoyang Wu, Xiubo Lu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoming WangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xinyu ZhaoDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yuhang DengDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jiaojiao ZhaoDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Tianxiang CuiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qianhou HuangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Guoyang WuXiamen Medical College Affiliated Haicang Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xiubo LuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To explore whether central lymph node ratio (LNR) can be used to predict the lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM) in pediatric patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) and construct a predictive model. Methods: We reviewed the clinicopathological data of patients with DTC (aged ≤14 years) who had thyroid lobectomy (unilateral or bilateral)and therapeutic central neck dissection (CND) with concurrent or staged lateral neck dissection (LND) from 2015 to 2025. Patients were grouped by LLNM status. Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC) analysis identified the optimal LNR cutoff. Results: In univariate analysis, central LNR threshold of 0.4 predicts LLNM with a sensitivity of 90.0%, specificity of 76.0%, and OR of 11.374.Multivariate analysis identified central LNR (OR = 3.741), bilaterality (OR=3.850), and ≥4 metastatic central nodes (OR = 4.732) as independent predictors. Conclusion: Central LNR, bilaterality, and ≥4 metastatic central lymph nodes were independent predictors. An LNR ≥0.4 serves as a key indicator for identifying high-risk pediatric DTC patients.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph Node RatioLymph NodesThyroid NeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeck DissectionPrognosisRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomycentral lymph node ratiodifferentiated thyroid carcinomalateral lymph node metastasispediatricpredictive factorspredictive model

Identifiers

PMID42125227
PMCPMC13158084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.