Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125082›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Cognitive impairment, depression, and anxiety in systemic sclerosis.

Vera Szekanecz, Laura Lekli, Lilla Bokor, Zsófia Kardos, Vera Kitti Kardos, Katalin Hodosi, Szilvia Szamosi, Gabriella Szűcs, Csaba Oláh, Ágnes Horváth and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vera Szekanecz *Department of Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Laura Lekli *Centre of Clinical Psychology, University of Debrecen Clinical Centre, Debrecen, Hungary.
Lilla BokorCentre of Clinical Psychology, University of Debrecen Clinical Centre, Debrecen, Hungary.
Zsófia KardosBorsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Central Hospital and University Teaching Hospital, Miskolc, Hungary.
Vera Kitti KardosRobert Bosch Energy and Body Systems Kft., Miskolc, Hungary.
Katalin HodosiDepartment of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Szilvia SzamosiDepartment of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Gabriella SzűcsDepartment of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Csaba OláhBorsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Central Hospital and University Teaching Hospital, Miskolc, Hungary.
Ágnes HorváthDepartment of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Judit MolnárDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Zoltán SzekaneczDepartment of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) has been associated with cognitive dysfunction (CD), depression and anxiety. We conducted a comprehensive study by using multiple standardized tests in a subset of SSc patients compared with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and healthy controls. Moreover, we correlated cognitive scores various other parameters in SSc. Patients and methods: Thirty SSc patients were recruited for the study. Data of 40 RA patients and 30 healthy individuals from our previous study were used as controls. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Trail Making Test (TMT), Victoria Stroop Test (VST), and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale version 4 (WAIS-IV) tests were used for CD; Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) for depression; and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) for anxiety. Results: MoCA total score and TMT-A time were similar in SSc vs. RA or controls ( Conclusion: Our findings may suggest subtle differences in specific cognitive domains, particularly executive functions, rather than evidence of global cognitive impairment in patients with SSc. SSc has also been associated with anxiety symptoms. These states may be associated with some disease-related factors. Thus, tailored cognitive behavioral therapy may be useful for our SSc patients.

Indexed as

anxietycognitive dysfunctiondepressionpsychology - study & teachingsystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42125082
PMCPMC13159477

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.