Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125045›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Cerebral abscess secondary to post-esophageal dilation bacteremia: A case report with a pathophysiological association to consider.

Ana A Ortiz-Hernández, Alfonso Marhx Bracho, Eduardo Arias de la Garza, G H Cristerna Tarrasa, Victor Manuel Pérez Robles, Beatriz Llamosas-Gallardo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana A Ortiz-HernándezDivisión de Desarrollo y Enlace Institucional, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Alfonso Marhx BrachoSubdirección de Cirugía, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Eduardo Arias de la GarzaSubdirección de Consulta externa, Hospital del Niño Morelense, Cuernavaca Morelos, Mexico.
G H Cristerna TarrasaDepartamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Victor Manuel Pérez RoblesDepartamento de Infectología, Hospital del Niño Morelense, Cuernavaca Morelos, Mexico.
Beatriz Llamosas-GallardoDivisión de Desarrollo y Enlace Institucional, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accidental caustic ingestion is a pediatric emergency that may result in severe esophageal injury and long-term complications, including strictures requiring repeated dilation. Cerebral abscess is a rare but potentially fatal condition in children and has only sporadically been reported following esophageal dilation. Case presentation: We report the case of a 3-year-old girl who developed an esophageal stricture following accidental ingestion of sodium hydroxide. After multiple esophageal dilations, the patient presented with electrolyte abnormalities and neurological symptoms. Neuroimaging revealed a large left frontotemporal cerebral abscess with mass effect. Surgical drainage was performed, and Conclusion: This case highlights a rare but severe complication associated with repeated esophageal dilation in pediatric patients. Transient bacteremia caused by mucosal trauma, combined with hematogenous dissemination through the Batson venous plexus, may explain cerebral seeding. Increased clinical vigilance in children with fever and early neuroimaging are crucial if any neurological symptoms develop after esophageal dilation.

Indexed as

bacteremiaBatson plexuscaustic ingestioncerebral abscessesophageal dilation

Identifiers

PMID42125045
PMCPMC13158208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.