Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125040›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Exploring barriers and enablers to implementing a digital mental health crisis risk mitigation pathway in acute paediatric care: A multi-site, exploratory mixed-methods study.

Takawira C Marufu, Jane Coad, Zaki Albelbisi, Tim Carter, Sarah Bolton, Philip Breedon, Michael P Craven, Kate Frost, Anthony Harbottle, Julian Patel and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Takawira C MarufuNottingham Children Hospital, Family Health Clinical Care Group, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Jane CoadSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Zaki AlbelbisiNottingham Children Hospital, Family Health Clinical Care Group, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Tim CarterSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Sarah BoltonThe Centre for Healthcare Equipment & Technology Adoption (CHEATA), Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-6903
Philip BreedonNottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Michael P CravenNIHR Mindtech, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-6360
Kate FrostNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Anthony HarbottleNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Julian PatelHealth Innovation East Midlands East Midlands Academic Health Science Network, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Laura RadAlder Hey Childrens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Peter WhiteAlder Hey Childrens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Damian WoodNottingham Children Hospital, Family Health Clinical Care Group, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Aikaterina KaltsaNottingham Children Hospital, Family Health Clinical Care Group, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Callum StevensonYouth Co-Investigator, Liverpool, UK.
Pavan LandaYouth Co-Investigator, Liverpool, UK.
Joseph C ManningNottingham Children Hospital, Family Health Clinical Care Group, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-4169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Children and young people (CYP) presenting in mental health crisis to acute paediatric settings represent a growing clinical and system-level challenge. These environments, primarily designed for physical healthcare, frequently lack tailored, evidence-based digital tools to support risk mitigation and clinical decision-making in safety-critical situations. In response, we co-developed a prototype digital risk mitigation pathway, designed as a clinical decision support system, to enhance safety and care quality for CYP in crisis. This study examined the feasibility of implementing this pathway across diverse general hospital contexts. Methods: We conducted a multi-site, exploratory mixed-methods study using a multiple case study design across three acute paediatric hospitals in England. Data were collected between October 2022 and March 2023 through organisational surveys, documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Qualitative data were analysed inductively, with within-case analysis followed by cross-case synthesis to identify patterns of barriers and enablers influencing implementation feasibility. Results: Three organisational surveys were completed, 13 organisational documents analysed, and 30 healthcare professionals participated in interviews and focus groups. Five overarching themes were identified as key determinants of implementation: digital infrastructure; information and communications technology training and support; communication; information governance; and healthcare professional attributes. Marked variation in digital maturity was observed across sites. Feasibility was strongly shaped by the alignment of digital readiness with clinical safety requirements, device availability, workflow integration, governance processes and workforce support in time-pressured crisis care. Conclusion: This study provides novel, contextually grounded insights into the organisational and workforce determinants shaping the feasibility of implementing digital decision support in acute paediatric care. Our findings highlight the central importance of aligning digital readiness with clinical safety priorities and addressing multi-level implementation challenges. These insights offer actionable evidence to inform the design, deployment and scaling of contextually responsive digital health interventions for CYP admitted in mental health crisis.

Indexed as

clinical decision supportDigital healthhealthcare innovationimplementationmental health crisispaediatricsrisk mitigation

Identifiers

PMID42125040
PMCPMC13158509

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.