Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125025›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied volcanology2026

PDCD-DAT - a global database of pyroclastic density current deposit field data.

Joshua Brown, Rebecca Williams, Sarah Ogburn, Brittany Brand, Eric C P Breard, Sylvain Charbonnier, Natasha Dowey, Josef Dufek, Mark Jellinek, Ulrich Kueppers and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied volcanology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joshua BrownSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Rebecca WilliamsSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Sarah OgburnU.S. Geological Survey, Vancouver, WA USA.
Brittany BrandDepartment of Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, USA.
Eric C P BreardSchool of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Sylvain CharbonnierSchool of Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Natasha DoweyGeography, Environment and Planning, Institute of Law and Social Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Josef DufekDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, USA.
Mark JellinekDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Ulrich KueppersDepartment for Earth and Environmental Studies, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Gert LubeSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Pete RowleySchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyroclastic density currents represent one of the deadliest hazards posed by active volcanoes. Analysis of their deposits provides valuable insights into their internal dynamics and informs numerical simulations of pyroclastic density currents which underpin many volcanic hazard assessments. We present PDCD-DAT, a global database of pyroclastic density current deposit characteristics compiled from peer-reviewed literature. The database includes both quantitative datasets (e.g., grain size, density, bedform dimensions, thickness) and qualitative descriptors (e.g., sedimentary structures, lithofacies). PDCD-DAT includes data from 85 source publications, covering 97 eruptions or eruptive phases, and 214 individual depositional units from 55 globally distributed volcanoes. Eruptions recorded in the database range from VEI 1-8. We highlight examples of potential applications of the database, which include (i) comparison of single deposit case studies to global datasets, (ii) informing input parameters and conditions for numerical and analogue models of pyroclastic density currents, (iii) validation of numerical and analogue models against a wide variety of natural case study deposit architectures, and (iv) estimating hazard impact metrics of pyroclastic density currents from past eruptions. We show that the database represents a useful tool for improving our ability to model pyroclastic density currents, predict their associated hazards, and understand the relationships between the internal dynamics of pyroclastic density currents and the properties of their deposits. PDCD-DAT is integrated with the FlowDat Mass Flow Database, which provides a sustainable platform for the database. We aim for PDCD-DAT to be expanded in the future through addition of pyroclastic density current deposit datasets from new field studies conducted by the volcanology research community. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13617-026-00167-6.

Indexed as

DatabaseDepositGrain size dataPyroclastic density currentSedimentary structuresVolcanic hazardVolcano

Identifiers

PMID42125025
PMCPMC13158253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.