Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125015›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2026

Quality of life outcomes and patient-reported experiences in a randomised controlled trial for rifampicin-resistant TB (PRACTECAL-PRO): a mixed-methods study.

K Lowton, B Stringer, M Cusinato, K Fielding, I Liverko, R Moodliar, T Z Nikolaevna, V Solodovnikova, E Kazounis, B-T Nyang'wa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJTLD open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

K LowtonDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8453-0196
B StringerManson Unit, Médecins Sans Frontières, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-6650
M CusinatoTB centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-2314
K FieldingTB centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-3754
I LiverkoRepublican Specialized Scientific Research Medical Centre of Phisiology and Pulmonology (TB Institute), Tashkent, Uzbekistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-9183
R MoodliarTHINK (TB&HIV Investigative Network), Doris Goodwin Hospital, Pietermaritzburg and Hillcrest, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-6728
T Z NikolaevnaNukus TB Hospital and Out-Patient Department, Nukus, Uzbekistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-2679
V SolodovnikovaMinsk Republican Scientific and Practical Centre of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Minsk, Belarus.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-4000
E KazounisManson Unit, Médecins Sans Frontières, London, UK.
B-T Nyang'waPublic Health Department, Médecins Sans Frontières, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-5878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe TB-PRACTECAL clinical trial assessed 24-week, all-oral bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid (BPaL)-based regimens for rifampicin-resistant TB against standard of care (SoC). The PRACTECAL-PRO sub-study evaluated changes in quality of life (QoL), among patients receiving investigational regimens versus SoC, and assessed patient experiences of the new treatments.

methodsWe recruited participants from Belarus, Uzbekistan, and South Africa. Changes in QoL from baseline to 48 weeks were evaluated using the Short Form-12 (SF-12) and the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Longitudinal analysis was conducted for all six domains of SF-12 and SGRQ. In-depth interviews provided narratives about patients' experiences.

results137 patients participated in PRACTICAL-PRO. All trial arms showed improved SF-12 and SGRQ scores over 48 weeks. Proportional reduction in scores for SGRQ per month was higher in investigational than SoC groups' Total score (13% vs. 4%), Impact (12% vs. 2%), Activity (14% vs. 7%), and Symptom (15% vs. 4%) domains, indicating quicker QoL improvement. Narratives indicated early treatment satisfaction and social acceptance, with wellbeing relying on family support, clinical contact, and counselling.

conclusionPatients receiving short, all-oral BPaL-based regimens show improvements across all measured QoL domains, a positive impact on personal relationships, and a return to productive life. TB trials should routinely include patient-reported outcomes.

Indexed as

clinical trialdrug-resistant TBpatient experiencespatient-reported outcomesQoLRR-TBtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42125015
PMCPMC13160267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.