Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125011›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2026

QT prolongation in participants receiving bedaquiline-containing regimens: analysis of data from Phase 3 STREAM Stage 2.

E Birmingham, B Remmerie, I Leipoldt, I Eshun-Wilsonova, K Callewaert, N Bakare

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Article in IJTLD open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E BirminghamJohnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ, USA.
B RemmerieJohnson & Johnson, Beerse, Belgium.
I LeipoldtJohnson & Johnson, Durban, South Africa.
I Eshun-WilsonovaJohnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ, USA.
K CallewaertJohnson & Johnson, Beerse, Belgium.
N BakareJohnson & Johnson, Titusville, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidrug-resistant TB regimens are associated with higher risk of QT prolongation; understanding bedaquiline's (BDQ) role is crucial for safety and management.

methodsWe report a pre-specified secondary analysis of data from STREAM Stage 2 (ISRCTN18148631), a Phase 3, non-inferiority trial evaluating BDQ-containing regimens in participants aged ≥15 years with multidrug/rifampicin-resistant TB. Participants were randomised to one of four regimens (two BDQ-containing and two BDQ-free). Electrocardiogram assessments were routinely conducted through Week 76, with continued monitoring for significant QT prolongation. Averaged Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) results are reported.

resultsOf 588 participants, median age was 32.7 years (range 16-69) and 236 (40%) were female. QTcF gradually increased from baseline to Weeks 10-14, plateaued, then decreased during treatment. Mean QTcF change for BDQ regimens was <10 ms higher than control at all timepoints. Risk of experiencing at least one QTcF ≥500 ms was similar between control and 40-week oral BDQ regimen (hazard ratio 1.43, 95% confidence interval: 0.66-3.11).

conclusionBDQ was associated with mean QTcF prolongation of <10 ms, which was not more than additive to other drugs. Rates of QTcF ≥500 ms were comparable between BDQ-containing and BDQ-free arms, indicating comparable incidences of this event within the study context.

Indexed as

MDR-TBQTcFtachyarrhythmiasTorsades de Pointestuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42125011
PMCPMC13160264

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