Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42124269›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Thermodynamically Consistent Linear Electroelastic Formulation and FEM Study of Patch-Actuated Smart Structures: Validation and Interface Stress Evaluation.

Mehmet Metin Ali Usal, Halil Özer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mehmet Metin Ali UsalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli 39000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2504-7676
Halil ÖzerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul 34349, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study the electromechanical response of a cantilever composite beam with surface-bonded piezoelectric patches is examined, focusing on interface stresses that may initiate delamination. A thermodynamically consistent electroelastic framework was specialized to the linear piezoelectric law used in finite element software, and a two-dimensional (2D) finite element model was developed and validated under static actuation. The predicted tip displacement was compared against the analytical Euler-Bernoulli solution across all seven mesh levels of the convergence study; findings indicated that the converged ANSYS 17.1 result (h = 5 × 10

Indexed as

2D and 3D static analysesconstitutive equationscontinuum electrostaticsfield equationsfinite element solutionpiezoelectricsmart structure

Identifiers

PMID42124269
PMCPMC13164608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.