Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42124248›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Green Synthesis of Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) and Carbon Dots (CDs) Mediated with Erythrina caffra for Potential Antiviral Properties Against SARS-CoV-2.

Refilwe Matshitse, Boetie M Buta, Nothando S Mabasa, Bongeka S Nkosi, Lebogang A Ramarope, Nhluvuko Vuma, Nomusa Sikhakhane, Tebogo Matlala, Charity E Maepa, Sifiso A Nsibande and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Refilwe MatshitseDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8571-9337
Boetie M ButaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.
Nothando S MabasaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.
Bongeka S NkosiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.
Lebogang A RamaropeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.
Nhluvuko VumaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.
Nomusa SikhakhaneDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2884-6924
Tebogo MatlalaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2227-382X
Charity E MaepaLaboratory for Microscopy and Microanalysis, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2376-739X
Sifiso A NsibandeChemistry Department, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
Daniel MakanyaneApplied Radiation Department, South African Nuclear Energy Corporation Ltd., Brits 0240, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7533-7597
Xavier Siwe NoundouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8667-8351

Funding

5th BRICS STI Framework Programme BRICS JAF # 2021/305National Research Foundation Competitive Support for Unrated Researchers grant SRUG2203291031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents work on the green synthesis of the graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and carbon dots (CDs) from leaves of

Indexed as

antiviral activity and toxicitycarbon dotsErythrina caffraplants extractsquantum dotsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42124248
PMCPMC13165359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.