Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42124219›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Preparation and Mechanism of Alkaline-Activated Coal Gangue-Based Geopolymer Grouting Material.

Keyong Wang, Sihan Guo, Yuying Sun, Kunlin Li, Zhenyue Shi, Qingbiao Wang, Chenglin Tian, Yong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Keyong WangSchool of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271000, China.
Sihan GuoSchool of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271000, China.
Yuying SunSchool of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271000, China.
Kunlin LiJinan Shansong Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, China.
Zhenyue ShiSchool of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271000, China.
Qingbiao WangSchool of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271000, China.
Chenglin TianSchool of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271000, China.
Yong SunSchool of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271000, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52404134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To respond to the national "double carbon" strategic goal, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the building materials industry, and develop low-carbon and environmentally friendly grouting materials, this study prepared an alkaline-activated coal gangue-based geopolymer grouting material (AACGM). The effects of CG content, alkali activator modulus, and alkali activator content on material fluidity, setting time, compressive strength, and impermeability were systematically studied using orthogonal tests. The optimal mix ratio was determined and the internal mechanism was revealed by microscopic analysis. The results show that the comprehensive performance is the best when the content of CG is 50%, the modulus of alkali activator is 1.6, and the content of alkali activator is 14%. The primary and secondary order of influence of various factors on the performance is as follows: CG content > alkali activator content > alkali activator modulus. Microscopic analysis revealed that the hydrolysis polymerization products of the material are mainly C-S-H, C-(N)-A-S-H gel, and zeolite-like phase, forming a dense three-dimensional network structure, which is the internal mechanism of its good mechanical and impermeability properties. This study provides a new concept for the utilization of CG, and the prepared materials are of great significance in the field of grouting reinforcement in underground engineering.

Indexed as

alkali excitationcoal ganguegrouting materialmicroscopic analysisorthogonal test

Identifiers

PMID42124219
PMCPMC13164985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.