Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42124028›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Understanding the Connection Between Diet, Food Systems and Mental Health: A Qualitative Exploration of a Caribbean Small Island Developing State.

Catherine R Brown, Cornelia Guell, Madhuvanti M Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Catherine R BrownGeorge Alleyne Chronic Disease Centre, University of the West Indies, Jemmotts Lane, St. Michael BB11156, Barbados.
Cornelia GuellEuropean Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0105-410X
Madhuvanti M MurphyGeorge Alleyne Chronic Disease Centre, University of the West Indies, Jemmotts Lane, St. Michael BB11156, Barbados.

Funding

University of the West Indies Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDiet is implicated in the high burden of mental health on society, and research examining associations between these two fields is growing. However, qualitative explorations are lacking, especially within culturally diverse settings. This study aims to explore the beliefs on the mechanisms of the relationship between diet, food systems, and mental health, and the lived experience of such, through a case study of one Caribbean Small Island Developing State, to inform culturally grounded public health strategies that integrate nutritional and psychological well-being.

methodsFifteen interviews with food system stakeholders and five focus groups with the general public were conducted. Transcripts were analyzed using a grounded theory approach with a critical realist epistemological stance.

resultsFour major categories centered on beliefs of mechanistic effects of diet on mental health, as well as broader perspectives of the relationship between food systems, food experiences, and mental health. Participants believed that (1) unhealthy diets of processed and chemically treated foods contribute to poor mental health and that (2) food insecurity is a key threat to mental health, but they also believed that (3) consumption of locally produced foods and (4) residing in agricultural communities can be beneficial to mental health.

conclusionsParticipants recognize that diet influences mental health through physiological, social, and structural pathways, but this connection is threatened by rising dependence on imported, processed foods. Along with complementary quantitative research, the findings highlight the potential of expanding nutritional health literacy and clinical guidance and strengthening local food systems and traditional diets for mental well-being among Caribbean Small Island Developing States.

Indexed as

DietFood SupplyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMental HealthAdultCaribbean RegionFemaleFocus GroupsFood InsecurityHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchbeliefsCaribbeandietfood securityfood systemsmental healthnutritionperceptionsqualitativeSIDS

Identifiers

PMID42124028
PMCPMC13164642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.