ReviewNutrients2026
Maternal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Fetal Outcome, Short- and Long-Term Health Effects: A Narrative Review.
Review in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Over recent decades, a substantial body of research has expanded our understanding of how early-life conditions influence long-term health. These observations led to the formulation of the Barker Hypothesis, which postulates that adverse nutritional exposures during fetal life can induce persistent physiological and metabolic adaptations, thereby increasing susceptibility to chronic diseases later in life. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current recommendations for adequate maternal nutrition during pregnancy, with particular emphasis on key nutrients and specific dietary patterns. In addition, the effects of maternal diet on placental function and fetal growth are examined. A literature search was conducted in the following electronic databases: MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. Manuscripts published between 2005 and 2025 were considered. The impact of prenatal nutritional exposures on immune development, neurodevelopment, metabolic regulation, and gut microbiota is also discussed, highlighting how these mechanisms may contribute to an increased long-term risk of non-communicable diseases, including obesity, metabolic syndrome, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy plays a crucial role in shaping infants' and children's health, particularly regarding the development of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, ensuring adequate nutritional intake during this critical period-both quantitatively and qualitatively-is essential to optimize health outcomes for the newborn and to promote long-term well-being throughout childhood and beyond.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.