Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42123894›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Proof of Concept for a Controlled Raman-Compatible Skin-Mimicking Hydrogel Substrate for Chemical Imaging Technique Development.

Kevser Kemik, Charlotte De Bleye, Pierre-Yves Sacré, Philippe Hubert, Eric Ziemons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevser KemikLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, ViBra-Santé HUB, CIRM, Department of Pharmacy, University of Liege (ULiege), Avenue Hippocrate 15, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0005-2961-8466
Charlotte De BleyeLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, ViBra-Santé HUB, CIRM, Department of Pharmacy, University of Liege (ULiege), Avenue Hippocrate 15, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5683-8281
Pierre-Yves SacréResearch Support Unit in Chemometrics, CIRM, Department of Pharmacy, University of Liege (ULiege), Avenue Hippocrate, 15, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7113-758X
Philippe HubertLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, ViBra-Santé HUB, CIRM, Department of Pharmacy, University of Liege (ULiege), Avenue Hippocrate 15, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4941-3052
Eric ZiemonsLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, ViBra-Santé HUB, CIRM, Department of Pharmacy, University of Liege (ULiege), Avenue Hippocrate 15, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6117-2031

Funding

Fondation Leon Fredericq 2024-057F.R.S. - F.N.R.S - FRIA grant 1.E.085.24F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality of Surface-Enhanced Raman Chemical Imaging (SER-CI) rely on several parameters, among which the uniform deposition of metallic nanoparticles impacts greatly the result. Optimizing deposition protocols for biological samples is challenging due to inherent spatial heterogeneity, preventing the distinction between deposition artefacts and true analyte distribution. However, to optimize the deposition parameters, it is necessary to have a controlled experimental model. This study presents the development of a repeatable dried gelatine-agarose hydrogel as a controlled analytical substrate with the uniform spatial homogeneity of diphenhydramine hydrochloride as the experimental model for further nanoparticle deposition optimization. With its skin-mimicking Raman fingerprint, the proposed hydrogel enables the systematic evaluation of deposition techniques without biological variability. Confocal Raman imaging performances are as follows: the normalization-based ratio (I

Indexed as

HydrogelsSkinSpectrum Analysis, RamanDiphenhydramineGelatinMetal NanoparticlesSepharoseDiphenhydramineGelatinHydrogelsSepharosechemical imagingdrying kineticshydrogel substratemixed modellingmodel characterizationRaman imagingSERS chemical imaging (SER-CI)silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)spatial homogeneity

Identifiers

PMID42123894
PMCPMC13164873

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.