Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42123747›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Biochemical Mechanisms of Cellular Stress Adaptation in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Diseases.

Joanna Lemanowicz, Sylwester M Kloska, Anetta Siwik-Ziomek, Paweł Kołaczyk, Urszula Wnuk Lipińska, Anna Kloska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna LemanowiczDivision of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7235-3903
Sylwester M KloskaDivision of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5165-9302
Anetta Siwik-ZiomekDivision of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4408-4632
Paweł KołaczykDivision of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-4929-9378
Urszula Wnuk LipińskaDivision of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-5355-6578
Anna KloskaDivision of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9900-3951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diseases increasingly reflect a shared biological origin: persistent cellular stress. This review summarizes the biochemical mechanisms that normally preserve cellular homeostasis, namely redox regulation, endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis, mitochondrial quality control, autophagy, and DNA damage response, and explains how they fail under sustained lifestyle-related overload. Repeated exposure to psychological stress, sleep disruption, hypercaloric intake, and physical inactivity shifts adaptive signaling toward maladaptation, promoting oxidative damage, protein misfolding, mitochondrial dysfunction, low-grade inflammation, and genomic instability. These interconnected processes contribute to the development and progression of major chronic non-communicable diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, and cancer. Particular emphasis is placed on circadian and neuroendocrine regulation, especially overactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and impaired nocturnal regenerative pathways such as glymphatic clearance and DNA repair. Together, the evidence supports a unifying model in which chronic pathology emerges from cumulative failure of cellular resilience systems rather than isolated organ-specific defects. This perspective highlights sleep optimization, stress reduction, and metabolic regulation as mechanistically grounded strategies for prevention and supportive interventions for chronic disease.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsChronic DiseaseDNA DamageHumansMitochondriaOxidative Stresschronic diseaseendoplasmic reticulumlifestyle-related diseasesmitochondrianon-communicable diseaseoxidative stressreactive oxygen speciesstress response

Identifiers

PMID42123747
PMCPMC13165395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.