ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Cellular Heterogeneity and Developmental Dynamics of Aril in Papaya.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
The papaya aril is a specialized seed appendage that has been reported to contain germination-inhibiting substances and usually requires removal before seed germination, thereby limiting breeding efficiency. However, the cellular origin and candidate molecular regulators of papaya aril development remain poorly understood. To investigate the early developmental process and candidate regulatory genes of the papaya aril, we combined histological analysis, bulk RNA-seq, and single-cell RNA-seq. Histological observations suggested that aril differentiation begins around 10 days after pollination (DAP) in the funiculus region. Based on this initiation stage, bulk RNA-seq profiling of seeds at 5, 10, and 15 DAP identified genes with initiation-stage-specific expression and prioritized candidate genes potentially related to seed appendage development, including
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