Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42123435›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Elevated Serum Soluble Syndecan-1 Is Associated with Lupus Nephritis Flares: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nicte Selene Fajardo-Robledo, Heriberto Jacobo-Cuevas, Juan Manuel Ponce-Guarneros, Soraya Amalí Zavaleta-Muñiz, Erika Anita Aguilar-Chavez, Alberto Daniel Rocha-Muñoz, Edy David Rubio-Arellano, Juan Manuel Viveros-Paredes, Eva Maria Olivas-Flores, Felipe Alexis Avalos-Salgado and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Nicte Selene Fajardo-RobledoLaboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo Farmacéutico, Departamento de Farmacobiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3471-5835
Heriberto Jacobo-CuevasGroup for the Assessment of Prognosis Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disorders, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Juan Manuel Ponce-GuarnerosGroup for the Assessment of Prognosis Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disorders, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5035-3347
Soraya Amalí Zavaleta-MuñizFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Gómez Palacio 35050, Durango, Mexico.
Erika Anita Aguilar-ChavezUnidad de Medicina Familiar 2, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Alberto Daniel Rocha-MuñozGroup for the Assessment of Prognosis Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disorders, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Edy David Rubio-ArellanoPrograma de Doctorado en Farmacología, Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto de Terapéutica Experimental y Clínica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3337-7934
Juan Manuel Viveros-ParedesLaboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo Farmacéutico, Departamento de Farmacobiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7532-5614
Eva Maria Olivas-FloresGroup for the Assessment of Prognosis Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disorders, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7192-9667
Felipe Alexis Avalos-SalgadoLaboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo Farmacéutico, Departamento de Farmacobiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5328-4519
Aniel Jessica Leticia Brambila-TapiaDepartamento de Psicología Básica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6455-3662
Fabiola Gonzalez-PonceGroup for the Assessment of Prognosis Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disorders, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1932-6003
Ernesto German Cardona-MuñozGroup for the Assessment of Prognosis Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disorders, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7868-667X
Laura Gonzalez-LopezGroup for the Assessment of Prognosis Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disorders, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6517-6344
Jorge Ivan Gamez-NavaGroup for the Assessment of Prognosis Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disorders, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0001-3787
Group for the Assessment of Prognosis Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disorders

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe immune-mediated renal disorder causing significant morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Traditional biomarkers (serum complement components C3 and C4 and anti-dsDNA antibodies) have limited sensitivity and specificity for detecting renal flares; thus, new markers are needed to improve relapse detection and therapeutic response monitoring. We conducted a cross-sectional study including 71 women with SLE and 20 age- and sex-matched controls. Clinical data were collected, global activity was evaluated using the SLEDAI, and renal activity was evaluated using the renal SLEDAI (rSLEDAI). Serum syndecan-1 (SDC-1) and anti-dsDNA were measured using ELISA, and 24 h proteinuria was quantified. According to the rSLEDAI, 38 patients (53.5%) had LN flare, with a mean SDC-1 level of 108.5 ± 69.3 ng/mL and anti-dsDNA level of 113.1 ± 148.8 IU/mL. SDC-1 was correlated with the rSLEDAI (r = 0.32;

Indexed as

Lupus NephritisSyndecan-1AdultAntibodies, AntinuclearBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProteinuriaAntibodies, AntinuclearBiomarkersSDC1 protein, humanSyndecan-1anti-dsDNAlupus nephritisproteinuriasensitivityspecificitysyndecan-1

Identifiers

PMID42123435
PMCPMC13164378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.