Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42123416›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Structure-Guided Repurposing of Approved Drugs Identifies Aprepitant and Mavorixafor as Putative δ-Opioid Receptor Agonist Candidates.

Rocco Buccheri, Carlo Reale, Alessandro Coco, Carmela Parenti, Lorella Pasquinucci, Antonio Rescifina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rocco BuccheriDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-8966-0439
Carlo RealeDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-4219-1186
Alessandro CocoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4597-1025
Carmela ParentiDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Lorella PasquinucciDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1309-3368
Antonio RescifinaDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5039-2151

Funding

Ministry of Health ID T4-AN-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

δ-opioid receptor (DOR) is a promising therapeutic target for developing safer treatments for pain and neuroprotection. In this study, we applied a structure-guided drug-repurposing workflow to identify FDA-approved drugs with predicted DOR-binding and agonist-like structural features. Using a validated GNINA-based docking protocol with an active-state DOR model (PDB ID: 6PT3), we screened 2342 approved compounds and identified 39 candidates with predicted submicromolar binding affinities. These hits were further evaluated through molecular dynamics simulations, binding pocket volume analysis, and principal component analysis, which enabled the prioritization of two leading candidates, aprepitant and mavorixafor. Both compounds formed stable receptor-ligand complexes, maintained persistent interactions with Asp128, promoted contraction of the orthosteric pocket, and retained favorable redocking scores on the MD-refined receptor conformations. Overall, these results identify aprepitant and mavorixafor as promising putative DOR agonists and provide a rational foundation for their experimental validation through binding, functional, and in vivo pain studies in the future.

Indexed as

AprepitantDrug RepositioningReceptors, Opioid, deltaBinding SitesHumansLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingAprepitantLigandsReceptors, Opioid, deltaanalgesiaconformational dynamicsdrug repurposingmolecular dockingvirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID42123416
PMCPMC13163808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.