Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122904›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Organic Amendments Combined with Mineral Fertilizer on Soil Properties and Crop Yield in a Maize-Soybean Rotation System on Meadow Albic Soil.

Yubo Sun, Qu Chen, Hao Li, Yuzhe Wu, Da Song, Lining Dou, Meng Hou, Shoukun Song, Jingru Zheng, Yuxian Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yubo SunCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.
Qu ChenEngineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education & Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region & School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Hao LiCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.
Yuzhe WuCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.
Da SongCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.
Lining DouCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.
Meng HouCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.
Shoukun SongCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.
Jingru ZhengCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.
Yuxian ZhangCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7874-469X
Mingcong ZhangCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.
Tangzhe NieSchool of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Xingchao LiuSchool of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Mengxue WangCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163000, China.

Funding

The Distribution of Soil Microbial Communities and Characteristics of Ecological Networks in Three Typical Farmland Types of Heilongjiang Province XYB202503The National Key Research and Development Programme of China 2022YFD1500105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meadow albic soils in the Sanjiang Plain of Northeast China are characterized by a compact plow layer, weak structural stability, low organic matter content, and limited nutrient availability, which restrict crop productivity in maize-soybean rotation systems. A two-year field experiment (2023-2024) was conducted to compare the effects of mineral fertilizer alone (CF) and CF combined with carbon-based organic fertilizer (CF+COF), humic acid organic fertilizer (CF+HA), or biochar-based fertilizer (CF+BC) on soil properties and crop yield. Soil aggregate composition, pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, and enzyme activities were measured together with yield and 100-grain weight. Compared with CF alone, the combined application of organic amendments generally improved soil properties and increased crop yield, although the magnitude and pattern of response differed among materials. CF+COF was more effective in increasing the proportion of medium-sized aggregates, enhancing alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and some enzyme activities, and achieving relatively high yields in both maize and soybean seasons. CF+HA showed comparatively balanced effects on aggregate composition and nutrient availability, whereas CF+BC was more effective in maintaining relatively high soil pH, increasing available phosphorus, and promoting larger aggregates at later growth stages. Overall, all three organic amendments combined with mineral fertilizer were beneficial for improving meadow albic soil and increasing crop yield, with CF+COF showing the best overall performance under the conditions of this study.

Indexed as

aggregate fractionsAlbic Luvisolsalkali-hydrolyzable nitrogennutrient availabilityphosphatase activityrotation cropping

Identifiers

PMID42122904
PMCPMC13164600

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.