Quantitative Kinetic Modeling of Redox-Initiated Graft Copolymerization of MMA and Styrene onto Natural Rubber Latex.

Wanvimon Arayapranee, Weerawat Patthaveekongka

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wanvimon ArayapraneeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Rangsit University, Muang, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand.

Weerawat PatthaveekongkaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University, Muang, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2617-4063

Funding

Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study develops a quantitative kinetic framework for graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (ST) onto natural rubber latex (NRL), with emphasis on Redox initiation and Interfacial polymerization in a multiphase system. Experiments were conducted using a cumene hydroperoxide/tetraethylenepentamine (CHPO/TEPA) system. Core-shell particles, consisting of a soft NR core and a rigid poly(vinyl monomer) shell, were obtained at 40-60 °C with initiator concentrations of 0.0051-0.0205 mol L

Indexed as

graft copolymerizationinterfacial polymerizationmultiphase reaction kineticsnatural rubber latexpower-law kineticsredox initiation

Identifiers

PMID42122766

DOI10.3390/polym18091141

PMCPMC13165674

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.