Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122709›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Rapid Strength Prediction of HTV Silicone Rubber Composite Insulators Based on Aging Characteristics.

Zhijin Zhang, Yao Shen, Shude Jing, Jun Deng, Xingliang Jiang, Yutai Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhijin ZhangXuefeng Mountain Energy Equipment Safety National Observation and Research Station, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Huxi Campus, Chongqing 400044, China.
Yao ShenXuefeng Mountain Energy Equipment Safety National Observation and Research Station, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Huxi Campus, Chongqing 400044, China.
Shude JingXuefeng Mountain Energy Equipment Safety National Observation and Research Station, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Huxi Campus, Chongqing 400044, China.
Jun DengSouthern Power Grid EHV Transmission Company Electric Power Research Institute, Guangzhou 510663, China.
Xingliang JiangXuefeng Mountain Energy Equipment Safety National Observation and Research Station, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Huxi Campus, Chongqing 400044, China.
Yutai LiXuefeng Mountain Energy Equipment Safety National Observation and Research Station, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Huxi Campus, Chongqing 400044, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9190-4755

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China NO. cstc2024ycjh-bgzxm0060National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing CSTB2023NSCQ-LZX0021Southern Power Grid Science and Technology Project No. 0120002024030301SJ00099The Central University Basic research Funds Project No. 2023CDJYXTD-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the inevitable aging of composite insulators under the coupled effects of electrical, thermal, ice, and fog stresses, as well as to explore their aging mechanisms and residual strength prediction methods, this study collected operational insulator samples from four environmental regions: Tibet, Yunnan, Hunan Xuefeng Mountain, and Anhui/Chongqing. Mechanical properties, including tensile strength, elongation at break, and shear resistance, were tested. The results indicate that the degradation of mechanical performance in composite insulation components can be attributed to the synergistic interaction of operational environments and material characteristics, with the aging behavior of high-temperature vulcanized (HTV) silicone rubber exhibiting significant non-linearity. Based on existing research, molecular dynamics simulations were employed to construct microstructural models at different aging stages, and it was verified that main chain scission, reduced system density, and changes in the elemental chemical environment during aging are closely related to the degradation of material mechanical properties. Based on hyper-elastic constitutive theory and fracture mechanics, a quantitative method for assessing the comprehensive aging degree was proposed, with "service years" and "operational altitude" as the core dimensions. A negative exponential model was established to describe the strength degradation of silicone rubber materials. This model enables the non-destructive estimation of the residual mechanical strength of in-service insulators in complex regions without power interruption, providing a decision-making framework for grid operation and maintenance.

Indexed as

composite insulation partshigh temperature vulcanized silicone rubbermechanical agingmolecular simulation

Identifiers

PMID42122709
PMCPMC13165610

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.