Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122698›Full record

ReviewPolymers2026

Advances in the Chemical Properties and Functional Applications of Urushiol: From Traditional Lacquerware to Modern Materials.

Shanxiang Xu, Yutong Liu, Wenxuan Chen, Jiaxin Zhang, Xinyou Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shanxiang XuCollege of Furnishing and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Yutong LiuCollege of Furnishing and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Wenxuan ChenCollege of Furnishing and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Jiaxin ZhangCollege of Furnishing and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Xinyou LiuCollege of Furnishing and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0300-5715

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urushiol, the key component of natural lacquer, is emerging as a versatile bio-based phenolic platform for advanced polymer systems. Its unique catechol structure, combined with an unsaturated aliphatic side chain, provides multiple reactive sites, enabling diverse chemical pathways and tunable network architectures. This review presents a systematic analysis of urushiol-based materials within a "structure-reaction-property-application" framework. The intrinsic reactivity of urushiol, including oxidative polymerization, dynamic covalent bonding, and metal-phenolic coordination, is correlated with the formation of crosslinked networks exhibiting controllable mechanical properties, strong interfacial adhesion, and stimuli responsiveness. Recent advances in functional coatings, self-healing and reversible polymers, bioactive materials, and cultural heritage conservation are highlighted. Special emphasis is placed on dynamic network design and low-sensitization strategies to overcome limitations of traditional lacquer systems. Finally, key challenges and future directions toward controllable curing, structure-property relationships, and sustainable material design are discussed, positioning urushiol as a bridge between traditional materials and next-generation functional polymers.

Indexed as

bio-based polymerscultural heritage conservationdynamic covalent networksmetal–phenolic coordinationself-healing materialsurushiol

Identifiers

PMID42122698
PMCPMC13165247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.