Lignin-Acrylic Acid Copolymer as an Effective Emulsifier for Oil-Water Emulsion.

Shirin Fatehi, Pedram Fatehi, Ehsan Behzadfar, Leila Pakzad

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shirin FatehiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.

Pedram FatehiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3874-5089

Ehsan BehzadfarSustainable Polymers Research Lab (SPRL), Center for Packaging Innovation and Sustainability (CPIS), The Creative School, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1069-8193

Leila PakzadDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oil-water emulsions constitute essential components in a wide range of industries. Despite their extensive use in emulsion systems, synthetic emulsifiers are often associated with environmental concerns and high costs. In this study, lignin-a by-product of the pulping industry-was polymerized with acrylic acid and employed as an emulsifier in a xylene-water system to address this challenge. When testing two lignin-acrylic acid copolymers, the results confirmed that the one possessing a higher molecular weight (7.99 × 10

Indexed as

adsorptiondispersionemulsionligninrheology

Identifiers

PMID42122686

DOI10.3390/polym18091056

PMCPMC13165820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.