Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122535›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Computational Simulation of a Surface Plasmonic Resonance Biosensor for β2-Microglobulin Based on Electrolyte-Gated Graphene.

Ghassem Baridi, Arslan Liaquat, Leonardo Martini, Federico Rapuzzi, Vito Clericò, Mario Amado, Enrique Diez, El Hadj Abidi, Maria Celeste Maschio, Stefano Corni and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ghassem BaridiDepartment of Engineering "Enzo Ferrari", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via P. Vivarelli, 10, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Arslan LiaquatDepartment of Physics, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Leonardo MartiniDepartment of Physics, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9669-1480
Federico RapuzziDepartment of Physics, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Vito ClericòDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6646-8309
Mario AmadoDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3296-5064
Enrique DiezDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7964-4148
El Hadj AbidiDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7571-3975
Maria Celeste MaschioDepartment of Physics, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Stefano CorniNanoscience Institute-Esse 3, National Research Council, Via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Yahya Moubarak MezianiDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5193-7993
Giorgia BrancoliniNanoscience Institute-Esse 3, National Research Council, Via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1083-9198
Francesco RossellaDepartment of Physics, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Luigi RovatiDepartment of Engineering "Enzo Ferrari", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via P. Vivarelli, 10, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1743-3043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biosensors have emerged as a rapidly evolving area of research, offering transformative potential across biomedical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and pharmaceutical applications. Among the diverse range of biosensing technologies, graphene-based surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) biosensors have attracted particular interest due to their exceptional sensitivity, scalability for mass production, and cost-effective fabrication processes. This study explores the operational principles and current design methodologies of graphene-based SPR biosensors, with a special emphasis on the role of electrolyte gating and its impact on sensor performance. Furthermore, the influence of graphene's quantum capacitance is investigated as a critical parameter for improving the accuracy and reliability of performance predictions in the proposed sensor configuration. Computational analysis of sensitivity and key performance metrics was conducted. Notably, key performance metrics of the sensor improved upon incorporating quantum capacitance effects into the simulation framework. At a β

Indexed as

beta 2-MicroglobulinBiosensing TechniquesElectrolytesGraphiteSurface Plasmon ResonanceComputer Simulationbeta 2-MicroglobulinElectrolytesGraphitebiosensorelectric double layerelectrolyte gatinggrapheneperfect absorberquantum capacitancesurface plasmonic resonance

Identifiers

PMID42122535
PMCPMC13165553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.