Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122515›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Functional Integration of a Portable Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Glucose Sensor in Simulation-Based Medical Education Through a Teleconsultation Workflow.

Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Darwin Castillo, Pedro A Salazar-Carballo, Paul E D Soto-Rodriguez, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Victor H Guarochico-Moreira, Roberto Tolozano-Benites

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonel Vasquez-CevallosFacultad de Ingenierías, Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Universidad Ecotec, Samborondón 092302, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-9332-0825
Darwin CastilloDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110107, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1800-1189
Pedro A Salazar-CarballoLaboratory of Sensors, Biosensors and Advanced Materials, Institute of Materials and Nanotechnology, University of La Laguna (ULL), 38200 La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6680-0663
Paul E D Soto-RodriguezInstituto de Estudios Avanzados IUDEA, Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, 38203 Tenerife, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2425-932X
Franklin Parrales-BravoFaculty of Computer Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6283-8197
Victor H Guarochico-MoreiraFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Nanotecnología, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-8493-4940
Roberto Tolozano-BenitesCentro de Estudios en Tecnologías Aplicadas, Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador (UBE), Durán 092405, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Portable non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors offer potential for decentralized healthcare and medical education; however, their integration into simulation-based teleconsultation training workflows remains limited. This study presents the functional integration of a portable copper-modified electrochemical glucose sensor into a web- and Android-based telemedicine platform within a simulation-based medical education framework. Screen-printed carbon electrodes were electrochemically activated and modified via copper electrodeposition. Surface and electrochemical characterization were performed using SEM-EDX and cyclic voltammetry, respectively, followed by chronoamperometry for quantitative detection. Glucose solutions in PBS (pH 10) were measured using 70 µL samples, and the resulting signals were converted into glucose values (mg/dL) through a calibration model and incorporated into simulated gynecological teleconsultation workflows. The sensor exhibited a stable amperometric response at +0.60 V, with a linear range of 3.125-50 mM (R

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesElectrochemical TechniquesGlucoseCopperElectrodesHumansTelemedicineWorkflowCopperGlucosecopper-modified electrodeelectrochemical sensingnon-enzymatic glucose sensorportable sensorsimulation-based medical educationteleconsultationtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID42122515
PMCPMC13165926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.