Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122387›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Web-Based Platform for Quantitative Assessment of Change Detection Using Rao's Q Index in Remote Multispectral Sensing Data.

Rafaela Tiengo, Silvia Merino-De-Miguel, Jéssica Uchôa, Artur Gil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rafaela TiengoDepartamento de Ingeniería y Gestión Forestal y Ambiental, ETSIMFMN-Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Silvia Merino-De-MiguelDepartamento de Ingeniería y Gestión Forestal y Ambiental, ETSIMFMN-Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4764-5311
Jéssica UchôaEscuela Politécnica de Cáceres, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Artur GilIVAR-Research Institute for Volcanology and Risk Assessment, University of the Azores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4450-8167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents the development and implementation of a web-based geospatial platform for the quantitative assessment of land use and land cover change (LULCC) based on multispectral satellite images. The system operationalizes the Rao spectral diversity metric (Rao's Q) to detect and quantify LULCC resulting from different environmental agents. The platform supports single-band (classic mode) or multi-band (multidimensional mode) processing. Its main functionalities include the interactive de-limitation of areas of interest (AOI) and calendar-based temporal selection, allowing analyses to be performed at discrete time points or at defined intervals. Among the tools available in the application are the automated calculation of Rao's Q surfaces and maps of change between pairs of dates. Additionally, the platform allows the selection of several spectral indices, with the aim of supporting ecosystem monitoring and the characterization of the Earth's surface. In the use case demonstration (Reykjanes Peninsula volcanic eruption of February 2024), the Rao's Q method applied to Sentinel-2 SWIR imagery demonstrated strong performance in lava flow detection, with the multidimensional approach (bands 11 + 12) achieving the most balanced results (OA = 83.0%, PA = 84.0%, UA = 82.4%), while band 11 alone yielded the highest precision (UA = 97.4%). By integrating spatiotemporal analysis, spectral diversity metrics, and spectral indices into an accessible and extensible framework, the platform constitutes a robust tool for monitoring LULCC and assessing environmental impacts.

Indexed as

change detectionland coverland useRao’s Q indexremote sensingweb-based geospatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID42122387
PMCPMC13165778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.