Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122228›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Myeloid Cell-Targeting PLGA Nanoparticles Ameliorate Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease.

John P Galvin, Sara A Beddow, Hannah P Lust, Dan Xu, Gabriel Arellano, Tobias Neef, Adam Y Lin, Stephen D Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John P GalvinUniversity of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8722-0230
Sara A BeddowDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Hannah P LustDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Neuro-Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Dan XuDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Gabriel ArellanoDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0656-5518
Tobias NeefDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Adam Y LinRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9359-882X
Stephen D MillerDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9556-0718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common severe complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. The current treatments are limited by steroid toxicity, broad immunosuppression, and the potential suppression of the graft-versus-tumor (GVT) effect. Developing less toxic therapies is an unmet need. We previously showed that systemically infused negatively charged immune-modifying microparticles (IMPs) composed of carboxylated poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid are taken up by inflammatory monocytes via the MARCO receptor, reducing symptoms and improving survival in inflammatory conditions. We hypothesized that IMPs could reduce acute GVHD manifestations.

methodsAcute GVHD was induced in an MHC-mismatched murine transplant model with radiation conditioning. IMPs were infused for five days; outcomes were compared to saline controls. We assessed organ histopathology, immune cell populations in the spleen and intestine, serum cytokine levels, and the GVT effect.

resultsIMP-treated mice showed significant improvements in terms of clinical GVHD scores, histopathology, and survival. They had increased regulatory T-cells in the spleen and intestine and decreased colonic inflammatory monocytes and cytokines such as IL-6 and IFN-γ. IMPs were ineffective in MARCO knockout mice, confirming receptor dependence. Importantly, GVT activity was preserved, as evidenced by improved survival in mice with A20 lymphoma treated with IMPs.

conclusionsSystemic IMPs reduce clinical GVHD signs and improve survival, likely by decreasing inflammatory monocytes via MARCO and expanded regulatory T-cells numbers, while maintaining GVT activity. These findings support further investigation of IMPs as a targeted GVHD therapy.

Indexed as

graft-versus-host diseasegraft-versus-tumorhematopoietic stem cell transplantationimmune modulationinflammatory monocytesMARCOnanoparticlesregulatory T-cells

Identifiers

PMID42122228
PMCPMC13162594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.