Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122162›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

Liquid Biopsy in Advanced Prostate Cancer.

Pilar Mediavilla-Medel, Natalia García-Simón, Aránzazu González-Del-Alba, Atocha Romero

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pilar Mediavilla-MedelLiquid Biopsy Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9076-4415
Natalia García-SimónLiquid Biopsy Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Aránzazu González-Del-AlbaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6570-009X
Atocha RomeroLiquid Biopsy Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1634-7397

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III FI21/00321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid biopsy has emerged as a transformative tool in oncology, enabling minimally invasive and dynamic characterization of tumor biology. In prostate cancer, marked by high heterogeneity and frequent bone metastases, tissue biopsy is often challenging, highlighting the clinical value of circulating biomarkers. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is the most clinically advanced analyte, supporting detection of actionable alterations such as BRCA1/2 and ATM mutations, guiding targeted therapies, and enabling real-time monitoring of treatment response and resistance. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide complementary insights into tumor biology and disease progression. However, challenges remain, including limited sensitivity in low tumor burden and biological confounders such as clonal hematopoiesis (CH), which can lead to false-positive findings. Emerging approaches, including fragmentomics and methylation profiling, offer improved tumor specificity and may help overcome these limitations. Together, these advances support the integration of liquid biopsy into clinical practice for personalized management and longitudinal monitoring in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

biomarkersBRCAcell-free DNAcirculating tumor cellscirculating tumor DNAextracellular vesiclesliquid biopsyprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID42122162
PMCPMC13162740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.