Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122144›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

The Prognostic Value of Proclarix in Prostate Cancer Patients Under Active Surveillance: Predicting Transition to Active Treatment and Disease Progression in a Danish Cohort.

Alcibiade Athanasiou, Torben F Hansen, Jonna S Madsen, Mads H Poulsen, Mike Allan Mortensen, Gitte E Kissow, Louise F Øbro, Palle J Osther, Ralph Schiess, Ahmed H Zedan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alcibiade AthanasiouProteomedix AG, 8952 Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8145-8325
Torben F HansenDepartment of Oncology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7476-671X
Jonna S MadsenDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-4714
Mads H PoulsenDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7622-8402
Mike Allan MortensenDepartment of Urology, Odense University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
Gitte E KissowUrological Research Center, Department of Urology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0002-9522-7023
Louise F ØbroDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5894-9479
Palle J OstherDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7962-1640
Ralph SchiessProteomedix AG, 8952 Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4955-1295
Ahmed H ZedanDepartment of Oncology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8895-6394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveActive surveillance (AS) describes the active monitoring of men with low- to intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa), before active management (AM) is needed due to disease progression. A substantial proportion of patients require a transition to AM within a few years of diagnosis. Proclarix is a blood-based diagnostic test that predicts clinically significant PCa (csPCa) and the Proclarix risk score has been shown to correlate with tumor aggressiveness. This study aimed to assess whether Proclarix can predict the likelihood of transition from AS to AM and to compare it to PSA density (PSAD).

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated the Proclarix risk scores in serum samples from a Danish cohort of 132 men recruited from the PerPros prostate biobank. Most participants had low- to intermediate-risk PCa and were considered eligible for AS at diagnosis. Blood samples were collected before the initial biopsies, and clinical follow-up data were available for every patient for a minimum of 3 and up to 9.5 years. The primary endpoint was the ability of the Proclarix risk score to predict the transition from AS to AM. The secondary endpoint was to assess whether Proclarix could identify patients at risk of progression to csPCa. For both endpoints, PSA density was also included in the analysis for comparison.

resultsOverall, 48 of 132 men (36%) transitioned from AS to AM during follow-up. A baseline Proclarix risk score of ≥50% was associated with a 79% estimated cumulative probability of switching to AM (HR = 4.4, 95% CI: 2.3-8.3,

conclusionsThe Proclarix risk score may support clinical decision-making in AS by identifying patients at higher risk of progression and informing follow-up intensity. However, the results should be confirmed in a larger prospective study.

Indexed as

active surveillancebiomarkercathepsin DPerPros biobankProclarixprognosisprostate cancerprostate-specific antigenrisk scorethrombospondin-1

Identifiers

PMID42122144
PMCPMC13162930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.