Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121949›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Circulating microRNA Profiles as Diagnostic Tools for High-Grade Cervical Lesions and HPV Genotype Stratification.

Annika Tamenang, Vanessa Vohl, Charlotte Schwartz, Jolanthe Kropidlowski, Anna Jaeger, Katharina Hintelmann, Eik Vettorazzi, Yvonne Goy, Cordula Petersen, Sven Peine and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Cervical Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Annika TamenangDepartment of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Vanessa VohlDepartment of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Charlotte SchwartzDepartment of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Jolanthe KropidlowskiDepartment of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Anna JaegerDepartment of Gynecology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8833-0618
Katharina HintelmannDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-0438-7942
Eik VettorazziDepartment of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3737-6402
Yvonne GoyDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Cordula PetersenDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Sven PeineInstitute of Transfusion Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Klaus PantelDepartment of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5736-2772
Barbara SchmalfeldtDepartment of Gynecology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Linn WoelberDepartment of Gynecology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Harriet WikmanDepartment of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6862-0888
Katharina EffenbergerDepartment of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7121-8371

Funding

German Association of Joint Industrial Applied Research Institutes ZF4665501SB8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) infection drives cervical carcinogenesis, yet improved molecular biomarkers are needed to define high-risk groups. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs), stable in blood and involved in carcinogenic pathways, represent promising liquid biopsy biomarkers. This study assessed five miRNAs for distinguishing high-grade squamous cell intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) and cervical cancer from healthy controls and for HPV stratification. Circulating miRNAs were quantified in blood samples from 80 women (38 HSIL, 10 cervical cancer, and 32 controls). Relative expression by disease and HPV status was measured by RT-qPCR and normalized to miRNA-23a. Diagnostic performance of single and combined miRNAs was evaluated by logistic regression and ROC curve analysis. Three circulating miRNAs (miR-21, miR-205, and miR-218) were found to be significantly differentially dysregulated in the patient cohorts. A combination of the three markers showed the best diagnostic value for HSIL (AUC of 0.81, sensitivity of 79%, and specificity of 71%) and cancer (AUC of 0.81, sensitivity of 90%, and specificity of 65%). Whereas miR-205 was significantly associated with HPV16/18 in HSIL patients, the combined model had the highest diagnostic performance for multiple HPV infections. Circulating miRNA signatures show promise as liquid biopsy biomarkers for detecting cervical dysplasia and stratifying for HPV status in HSIL, warranting validation in larger prospective studies.

Indexed as

Circulating MicroRNAHuman Papillomavirus VirusesPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGenotypeHumansLiquid BiopsyMicroRNAsMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAscervical cancerCINcirculating microRNAhigh-risk HPVHSILliquid biopsymicroRNAmiRNA panelsmolecular biomarkersprecancerous cervical lesions

Identifiers

PMID42121949
PMCPMC13162731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.