Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121889›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Alterations in Cortical Oscillatory Dynamics Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection: QEEG Biomarkers of Vulnerability to Attention and Seizure-Related Symptoms.

Marta Kopańska, Julia Trojniak, Jolanta Góral-Półrola, Maria Pąchalska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marta KopańskaDepartment of Medical Communication and Professional Competency Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3936-0698
Julia TrojniakStudent Research Club "Reh-Tech", Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-0986-648X
Jolanta Góral-PółrolaFaculty of Pedagogy and Psychology, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, 25-029 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9696-9945
Maria PąchalskaDepartment of Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-1984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with not only acute respiratory symptoms but is also characterized by strong neurotropism which may contribute to the development of the multisystem post-COVID syndrome (PASC). Patients frequently report chronic neurocognitive disorders such as brain fog, significant attention deficits and increased susceptibility to epileptiform discharges. The aim of this review is to systematize the knowledge regarding deviations in quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) recordings in convalescents and to evaluate the utility of this method as an objective biomarker. This work constitutes a comprehensive literature review integrating the latest data on neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier damage and changes in cortical oscillatory dynamics induced by the infection. The literature analysis indicates that the virus may induce a pathological excitation and inhibition imbalance (E/I imbalance) in neuronal networks. In QEEG studies this manifests as excessive activity of slow bands (Theta, Delta), a deficit of rhythms responsible for attention and sensorimotor integration (SMR) and a pathologically elevated Theta to Beta ratio (TBR). In conclusion, QEEG can serve as an objective and highly sensitive tool supporting the diagnosis and stratification of patients with neurocognitive complications of Long COVID. The integration of precise electrophysiological phenotyping with targeted behavioral neuromodulation (e.g., EEG-Biofeedback) fits into the paradigm of personalized medicine and offers a prospective strategy for mitigating long-term neurological burdens.

Indexed as

AttentionCerebral CortexCOVID-19ElectroencephalographySeizuresBiomarkersHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Biomarkersbrain fogcognitive impairmentE/I imbalancelong COVIDneurofeedbackneuromodulationquantitative electroencephalography (QEEG)Theta/Beta ratio

Identifiers

PMID42121889
PMCPMC13162964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.