Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121850›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Osteocyte Mechanobiology in Peri-Implant Bone Adaptation: A Narrative Review and Hypothesis-Generating Framework for SOST/Wnt-Linked Cortical Stability.

Anna Ewa Kuc, Magdalena Sulewska, Grzegorz Hajduk, Paulina Kuc, Natalia Kuc, Joanna Lis, Beata Kawala, Michał Sarul

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna Ewa KucDepartment of Dentofacial Orthopedics and Orthodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5281-0940
Magdalena SulewskaDepartment of Periodontal and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. Waszyngtona 13, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4326-8907
Grzegorz HajdukChair and Department of Oral Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, Witolda Chodźki 6 Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-4668-0257
Paulina KucFaculty of Medicine, Medical University in Bialystok, ul. Kilińskiego 1, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Natalia KucFaculty of Medicine, Medical University in Bialystok, ul. Kilińskiego 1, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Joanna LisDepartment of Dentofacial Orthopedics and Orthodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Beata KawalaDepartment of Dentofacial Orthopedics and Orthodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3284-7893
Michał SarulDepartment of Integrated Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2518-0007

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peri-implant marginal bone stability remains a major determinant of long-term implant success, yet clinical studies report early marginal bone changes ranging from near-stable conditions in some protocols to approximately 1-2 mm during the first year in more traditional series, underscoring considerable biological variability. In the present review, a remodeling-dominant state refers to turnover-led peri-implant adaptation with limited net cortical gain, whereas modeling-driven apposition refers to uncoupled surface bone addition and cortical reinforcement. We conducted a structured narrative review of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science for literature published between 2000 and February 2026 and qualitatively synthesized direct peri-implant evidence, craniofacial/oral non-implant evidence, and extrapolative mechanobiology from long-bone and systemic models. The available literature supports osteocyte-centered SOST/Wnt regulation as biologically plausible for peri-implant cortical adaptation; however, direct human peri-implant molecular validation remains limited. Based on this synthesis, we propose a hypothesis-generating framework in which mechanical signal profile, microenvironmental stability, and host-related factors influence the probability of transition from a remodeling-dominant to a modeling-dominant peri-implant state. This framework should therefore be interpreted as a testable conceptual model rather than a validated peri-implant mechanism. Its main value lies in organizing current evidence and defining priorities for translational studies that integrate molecular, imaging, and biomechanical endpoints.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingOsteocytesAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone RemodelingCortical BoneHumansAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingSOST protein, humanappositionbone microenvironmentbone modelingmarginal bone lossmechanotransductionosseointegrationosteocyteosteoimmunologyperi-implant boneperi-implant stabilitysclerostinSOSTWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID42121850
PMCPMC13163043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.