Tea Saponin Exerts Dose-Dependent Dual Effects on Growth and Hepatic Health in Hybrid Grouper (

Shengrong Guo, Jun Yu, Lili Shi, Beiping Tan, Shuang Zhang, Xiaobo Yan

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shengrong GuoLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.ORCID 0009-0006-8739-1156

Jun YuLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.

Lili ShiDepartment of Marine Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518116, China.

Beiping TanLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.

Shuang ZhangLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.

Xiaobo YanLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-lipid, low-protein diets are economically advantageous in aquaculture costs but often induce hepatic damage, immunosuppression and metabolic disorders in carnivorous fish like hybrid grouper (

Indexed as

immune homeostasisinflammatory cytokinesoxidative stresstea saponintranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42121827

DOI10.3390/ani16091408

PMCPMC13162619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.