Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121768›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Health-Promoting Phytobiotic-Based Feed Additive Improves Skin and Gill Proteome Response of Infected Fish.

Elissavet A Arapi, Laura Fernández-Alacid, Maria Mercè Isern-Subich, Waldo G Nuez-Ortín, Antoni Ibarz, Jo Cable

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elissavet A ArapiSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2187-786X
Laura Fernández-AlacidDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7867-0985
Maria Mercè Isern-SubichAdisseo France S.A.S., Immeuble Antony Parc 2 10, Place du Général de Gaulle, 92160 Antony, France.
Waldo G Nuez-OrtínAdisseo France S.A.S., Immeuble Antony Parc 2 10, Place du Général de Gaulle, 92160 Antony, France.
Antoni IbarzDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1890-5305
Jo CableSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8510-7055

Funding

Adisseo France SAS (France) N/AKnowledge Economy Skills Scholarship (KESSII), supported by European Social Funds (ESF) through the Welsh Government N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin is a multifunctional organ essential for maintaining body homeostasis, regulating functions and providing protection from environmental stressors. In fish, skin is immune active, containing antimicrobial proteins acting as the first line of defence against infectious pathogens. The gills function similarly, as a key mucosal immunity site, where pathogens induce both innate and adaptive immune responses. In this study, proteomic analysis identified differentially expressed proteins in the skin and gills of ectoparasite

Indexed as

feed additivesimmunostimulantsinfectious diseasesphytobioticsproteomics

Identifiers

PMID42121768
PMCPMC13163050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.