Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121737›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

A Follow-Up Study on Testicular Cellular and Transcriptomic Responses to Mild Scrotal Heat Stress in Wugu-Hu and Hu Rams.

Shikun Chen, Qingjie Pan, Henry Annandale, Peter Charles Irons, Huansheng Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shikun ChenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2166-9726
Qingjie PanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Henry AnnandaleCollege of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-8954
Peter Charles IronsCollege of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7374-9720
Huansheng DongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-3476

Funding

RESEARCH AND INNOVATION TEAM FOR THE PROTECTION AND UTILIZATION OF ANIMAL GERMPLASM RESOURCES RESEARCH PROJECT 1619003SHANDONG PROVINCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISES INNOVATION CA-PABILITY ENHANCEMENT PROJECT 2023TSGC0540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the endocrine, cellular, and transcriptomic changes associated with mild heat stress responses in Wugu-Hu and Hu rams. Testicular samples from rams exposed to 3 days of scrotal insulation, resulting in an approximate 3 °C increase in scrotal temperature, and corresponding controls were analyzed for endocrine activity, seminiferous tubule morphology, germ cell composition, and transcriptomic profiles. There were no significant changes in testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, or luteinizing hormone after 3 days of mild heat exposure in either breed. Wugu-Hu rams showed greater disorganization of seminiferous tubules. Apoptotic events occurred mainly from spermatocytes to spermatids and were accompanied by a greater decline in spermatids in Wugu-Hu rams. Comparative transcriptomic analysis between Wugu-Hu and Hu rams identified 854 differentially expressed genes, mainly enriched in immune response function. We conclude that scrotal heat stress does not disrupt endocrine balance at the level applied in this study, but it induces breed-dependent morphological and testicular cellular responses. The differences in the immune response of Hu and Wugu-Hu rams may contribute to their distinct levels of spermatocytes and spermatids' response to elevated temperatures.

Indexed as

ramscrotal heat stresstesticular cellstranscriptomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42121737
PMCPMC13162659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.