Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121727›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Neonatal Gut Microbiota in Puppies and Kittens: From Maternal Transmission to Immune Development.

Raquel Rodríguez-Trujillo, Miguel Batista-Arteaga, Kseniia Isupova, Sara Alonso-Santana, Alberto Acosta-Urbano, Xiomara Lucas-Arjona, Soraya Déniz-Suárez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raquel Rodríguez-TrujilloUnit of Reproduction, Universitary Institute of Biomedical Research and Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Transmontaña s/n 35413, 35413 Arucas, Las Palmas, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1022-0838
Miguel Batista-ArteagaUnit of Reproduction, Universitary Institute of Biomedical Research and Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Transmontaña s/n 35413, 35413 Arucas, Las Palmas, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9753-4786
Kseniia IsupovaUnit of Reproduction, Universitary Institute of Biomedical Research and Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Transmontaña s/n 35413, 35413 Arucas, Las Palmas, Spain.
Sara Alonso-SantanaUnit of Reproduction, Universitary Institute of Biomedical Research and Health, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Transmontaña s/n 35413, 35413 Arucas, Las Palmas, Spain.
Alberto Acosta-UrbanoVeterinary Teaching Hospital, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Xiomara Lucas-ArjonaVeterinary Teaching Hospital, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7414-3149
Soraya Déniz-SuárezVeterinary Infectious Diseases and Ichthyopathology, Veterinary School, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Arucas, Las Palmas, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0201-8338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal puppies and kittens face a critical period after birth, during which their health depends heavily on the microorganisms they acquire from their mothers and environment. These microorganisms, known as the gut microbiota, help newborns develop their immune systems, digest nutrients, and protect against disease. This review explores how these microorganisms are transferred from the mother to her offspring before, during, and after birth, including the process of delivery, nursing, and maternal care. It also examines how factors such as birth type, hygiene, feeding, and maternal health can influence the development of these microbial communities. When this process is disrupted, it may lead to health problems such as infections, diarrhea, and immune disorders. Understanding how and when these microbes are passed to newborns, and how to support this process, is essential to improving survival rates and long-term health in puppies and kittens.

Indexed as

developmentdysbiosishealthneonatal microbiotaneonatologynewborn

Identifiers

PMID42121727
PMCPMC13162680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.