Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121723›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Invasive Alien Species of European Union Concern: A Systematic Review of High-Priority Pathogens in 22 Species in a One Health Framework.

Luca Spadotto, Cinzia Centelleghe, Luca Ceolotto, Sandro Mazzariol, Laura Cavicchioli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luca SpadottoDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-2736-7818
Cinzia CentellegheDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7577-2107
Luca CeolottoDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2414-4857
Sandro MazzariolDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4756-1871
Laura CavicchioliDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2845-0244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive alien species (IAS) not only threaten biodiversity and ecosystems but also play a significant role in the spread of infectious diseases; however, the epidemiological role of many IAS remains poorly understood. This study presents the first systematic review of major pathogens reported in 22 IAS of concern to the European Community. Given the breadth of available data, we relied on a literature search including studies reporting natural infections in target IAS, excluding experimental infections and non-target species. A total of 541 publications between 1963 and 2023 were analyzed, identifying 472 pathogens, of which 64 were classified as high-priority based on key global and European frameworks. IAS with broader distribution and higher research effort were associated with greater pathogen richness, suggesting potential epidemiological relevance but also highlighting detection bias. A composite Host-Pathogen Influence Index (HPI-IAS) revealed spatial heterogeneity in epidemiological pressure across Europe, with Poland, Germany, Italy, and France identified as areas of elevated epidemiological concern. These findings underscore the urgent need for coordinated, cross-border monitoring strategies at the European level and contribute to a broader understanding of IAS-related infectious disease ecology within a One Health framework.

Indexed as

emerging infectious diseasesEuropean UnionIASOne Healthpathogensrisk assessmentzoonotic pathogens

Identifiers

PMID42121723
PMCPMC13163108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.